Sunday, March 2, 2008

Help wanted? (What's wrong with this picture? - XI)

The Canadian Medical Association is running a Help Wanted campaign to convince politicians and the public that Canada needs more doctors.

Here's the eye-catching ad that ran in the Globe and Mail yesterday:




Earlier in the week, I received a CMA mail-out containing a postcard. There was an exhortation to mail the postcard to the Prime Minister to draw his attention to Canada's physician shortage.

I didn't mail it.

Some times I ignore similar calls for political action purely out of apathy. This time, it's a stand on principle. I reject the premise that having more doctors will solve problems of access and quality in Canadian healthcare.

It may be part of the answer, but this campaign (see "alarming facts") ignores some broader issues.

"Do it yourself?" over the picture of a man suturing his own wound is a dramatic demonstration that some medical care should be provided by trained professionals (pace Rambo). But, is there an opportunity to educate patients to manage aspects of their care that currently "require" a physician? Why not DIY?

Most diabetics manage their own insulin to control their blood sugar. We trust patients to self-administer their prescription meds. What other "medical" duties can we educate our patients to perform? Can other personnel free up physicians to do the tasks that truly require their expertise?

The "More doctors. More care." slogan suggests that we're doing a great job already; we just need to more of it. There's remarkably little nuance to this argument.

What if we're not operating at maximum efficacy? If we crank up the number of practitioners, we'll multiply waste and poor quality.

Please note that I ask about operating at maximum efficacy , not efficiency. Many physicians are already putting in long hours and would find it difficult to work harder/more efficiently. But what are the outcomes of those long hours? Are we making a positive impact on chronic disease? How often do we really need to review the stable hypertensive's blood pressure? Or, in my practice, the man with an undetectable PSA after he's had surgery for prostate cancer?

Are we even asking ourselves these questions, or are we completely occupied with the struggle to keep our heads above the ceaseless demand for medical services?

Over the last year in my office, we've reevaluated many
of our practices/traditions/habits as part of our Advanced Access practice. Many of our procedures don't add value for our patients, and (by definition) are wasteful to the system. We're trying to change, but it's challenging, given the demands of a busy surgical practice. And (let's not ignore the 800 lb. gorilla in the room) the absence of fee-for-service remuneration for quality improvement efforts.

How much waste could be trimmed if the CMA put some of its "Help wanted" budget into quality improvement training, mentoring and support for physicians? How much physician time would this free up for additional patient care?

Dr. Day, show me some creativity beyond the sledgehammer approach of expanding the physician workforce.

Then, maybe I'll sign your postcard.




2 comments:

Joe Black said...

Wow - I agree so much it hurts. Please remember that some doctors practice in such remote areas that the postcards have not arrived yet. The Globe and Mail takes so long to reach them that the wound on the picture has already healed by the time the mail gets there.

Can we start a small list of improvement suggestions to make someone think?

Let's start with your realm of urology related access - do Urologists realize that patients with prostate cancer have to travel to the nearest COPPS (Cancer outreach something something whatever) centre to have Lupron injections?

This can't be mailed to the GP or the home care nurse, no, no - it can only be given at THE CENTRE. For elderly, debilitated patients this is a great plan.

Especially with the great Saskatchewan weather and road conditions. Throw in another co-morbid condition like visual impairment or arthritis, and the patient will find the arrangement completely impossible. So much for access and efficiency.

So we can now add "Mission Impossible" to your "Rambo" movie.

As for more efficient management:

Does the GP really have time to manage "Travel counseling and Immunizations" for patients going on holiday to exotic locations? - Why can't the friendly community Pharmacist not practice her/his skills and prescribe the Vaccinations or the Malaria Prophylaxis?

Can the Pharmacist manage anticoagulation? - Why not? Do they use different algorithms that the doctors? There used to be a very efficient Palm application that calculated Warfarin doses based on INR levels and extrapolated the previous values over a time period to minimize dose adjustments - this just disappeared from the Download site, and when I contacted the software writer I was informed it was discontinued due to lack of interest....

Oh sure I can hear the GP's say "Will the Pharmacist come out in the middle of the night if the patient reacts to the medication or bleeds on the Warfarin?"

The patient will have a reaction whether the GP or the pharmacist prescribes the drug. And the GP will still see the patient either way.

It is almost the same as the specialists instructions (Written on the discharge sheet, mind you) "If you experience any complications like bleeding after the prostate biopsy - contact your Family Physician immediately" - not "Contact your specialist who caused this in the first place" (Sorry - I had to throw that one in after the complaints about the Family Physicians in some previous blogs)

Oh yeah - do not forget to put the HELPLINE phone number on the discharge sheet (fondly being referred to as 1800-GO-TO-ER) as they will not only refer the patient to the nearest ER, they will also give a time frame as how soon the patient will have to be seen.

And the GP will still get up and go see the patient.

Now that that is off my mind, as for how and when to follow up chronic stable conditions, for some beautiful guidelines on almost all conditions:

http://www.guidelines.gov/

Kishore Visvanathan said...

Wow! Thanks for these thoughts, Joe. (And for comments you've made on other posts.)

This is the kind of dialogue that is so helpful and conspicuously absent in our practices, i.e. interdisciplinary collaboration to improve the system by putting our patients first.

Great ideas. Keep them coming.